旅游援疆效率的区域差异和影响因素——基于三阶段DEA和Tobit模型

• 作者： 白洋 ^1,2 胡静轩 ¹ 陈春燕 ³ 路 雯 ^1,2
• 作者单位：
  1.  新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室
  2.  新疆大学旅游学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  3.   新疆理工学院，新疆 阿克苏 843100
• 通讯作者： 白洋  Email:baiyang@xju.edu.cn
• 提交时间：2023-09-19

摘要: 援疆政策的深入实施推动旅游援疆效率提升，促进新疆旅游经济高质量发展。基于三阶段数据包络分析（Data envelopment analysis，DEA）模型和Tobit模型，测度20152019年旅游援疆效率的区域差异及其影响因素。结果表明：（1）环境因素对旅游援疆效率影响较强，旅游援疆综合效率提升空间较大且主要受规模效率影响，效率值变化趋势为纯技术效率>规模效率>综合效率，旅游援疆效率呈现北高南低分布格局。（2）地区虚拟变量、投资水平、人均教育投资额、旅游资源吸引力显著正向提升旅游援疆效率。（3）从纵横相合与内外相宜视角归纳由3个时期、3个维度、7个方面构建的旅游援疆效率影响机制，提炼旅游援疆的方式变化与路径演化。研究结果对未来旅游援疆政策的宏观调整和援助资源的优化配置具有理论价值和参考意义。

Abstract: The in-depth implementation of aid policy for Xinjiang promotes the efficiency of tourism aid in theregion and improves the high-quality development of its tourism economy. Based on the three-stage data envelopment analysis and Tobit model, this paper measured the factors influencing the efficiency of tourism aid in Xinjiang from 2015 to 2019 and regional differences. The results show that: (1) Environmental factors have a strong influence on tourism aid efficiency. Overall, there is a large margin for improvement in tourism aid efficiency,which is mainly affected by efficiencies of scale. The trend of efficiency value change is pure technical efficiency>scale efficiency>comprehensive efficiency, and a distribution pattern corresponding to high values in thenorth of the region and low values in the south is evident. (2) Regional dummy variables, investment level, percapita educational investment, and attraction of tourism resources significantly improved efficiency. (3) From theperspective of vertical and horizontal compatibility and internal and external suitability, the mechanism influencing the efficiency of tourism aid in Xinjiang is summarized as comprising three periods, three dimensions, andseven aspects, and the changes and evolutionary course of tourism aid in Xinjiang are identified. The results havetheoretical value and a meaningful reference for the macro-adjustment of aid policy in Xinjiang and the optimalallocation of aid resources in the future.

• 期刊： 干旱区地理
• 分类： 地球科学 >> 地质学
• 引用： ChinaXiv:202309.00156 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202309.00156V1)
  doi:10.12074/202309.00156
  CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202309.00156.V1
• 推荐引用方式： 白洋,胡静轩,陈春燕,路 雯.(2023).旅游援疆效率的区域差异和影响因素——基于三阶段DEA和Tobit模型.干旱区地理.[ChinaXiv:202309.00156] (点此复制)