新加坡安宁疗护服务发展经验及其对我国的启示

• 作者： 高晓艺 ¹ 胡利萍 ¹ 赵越 ¹ 刘兰秋 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  100069 北京市，首都医科大学医学人文学院
• 通讯作者： 刘兰秋 
• 提交时间：2023-09-27

摘要: 安宁疗护是保障终末期患者善终权益，提升终末期生活质量的有效手段之一。新加坡安宁疗护发展迅猛，目前已逐步建成完善的安宁疗护服务体系，并在最新发布的国家死亡质量排名中位于亚洲前列。本文通过梳理新加坡安宁疗护现状，公众宣教、人才培养、慈善支持以及相关政策法律保障等方面的实践经验，最终提出我国应加强安宁疗护的社会认知、教育培养，发挥慈善团体和非政府组织的力量，提高现有安宁疗护承载力，构建安宁疗护相关制度和法律保障，以期达到实现终末期患者善终需求的目的。

Abstract: Palliative care is one of the effective means to protect the rights of good death and improve the quality of life in end-stage patients. Palliative care in Singapore is developing rapidly and a comprehensive palliative service system has been gradually established，ranking in the top of Asia in the latest national quality of death ranking. This paper proposes that the social awareness，education and training of palliative care should be strengthened，the power of charities and NGOs should be utilized，the existing palliative care carrying capacity should be improved，palliative care related system and legal protection should be established in China，by sorting out the current situation of hospice care，the practical experience in public education，personnel training，charitable support，related policies and legal protection in Singapore，in order to achieve the hospice needs of end-stage patients.

• 分类： 医学、药学 >> 预防医学与公共卫生学
• 引用： ChinaXiv:202309.00215 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202309.00215V1)
  DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0226
  CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202309.00215.V1
• 推荐引用方式： 高晓艺,胡利萍,赵越,刘兰秋.(2023).新加坡安宁疗护服务发展经验及其对我国的启示.中国全科医学.doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0226 (点此复制)