分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2023-05-31
摘要：
分类： 光学 >> 量子光学 提交时间： 2023-02-19
Junyong Yan
Chen Chen
Xiao-Dong Zhang
Yu-Tong Wang
Hans-Georg Babin
Andreas D. Wieck
Arne Ludwig
Yun Meng
Xiaolong Hu
Huali Duan
Wenchao Chen
Wei Fang
Moritz Cygorek
Xing Lin
Da-Wei Wang
Chao-Yuan Jin
Feng Liu
摘要：Coherently driven semiconductor quantum dots are one of the most promising platforms for non-classical light sources and quantum logic gates which form the foundation of photonic quantum technologies. However, to date, coherent manipulation of quantum dots is limited mainly to their lowest orbital states. Ultrafast coherent control of high-orbital states is obstructed by the demand for tunable terahertz pulses. To break this constraint, we demonstrate an all-optical method to control high-orbital states of a hole via stimulated Auger process. The coherent nature of the Auger process is revealed by Rabi oscillation and Ramsey interference with a fidelity of 95.8%. Harnessing this coherence further enables the investigation of single-hole relaxation mechanism. A surprisingly long relaxation time (156(2) ps) is observed and explained by phonon bottleneck effect. Our work opens new possibilities for understanding the fundamental properties of high-orbital states in quantum emitters and developing new types of orbital-based quantum photonic devices.
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