分类: 核科学技术 >> 核材料与工艺技术 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: A macroporous silica-based silver loaded adsorbent was synthesized by grafting the silver complexes of thiourea (Ag(tu)3NO3) into a silica-based copolymer support (SiO2-P). The adsorbent was used to uptake iodide anions (I-) by batch and column techniques. The kinetic and saturated adsorption experiments were carried out by varying the shaking times and initial concentration of I-. The experiments found that the kinetic adsorption of I- was controlled by a pseudo second order model and the saturated adsorption of I- was controlled by the chemisorption mechanism, which followed a Langmuir adsorption equation. The breakthrough curve of I- had a S-shaped profile. The column efficiency was estimated to be over 90%.
分类: 材料科学 >> 材料科学(综合) 提交时间: 2023-12-05
摘要: This study synthesized copper-substituted lead apatite using the hydrothermal method, starting from hydroxyapatite precursors. For stability, it is recommended to maintain copper substitution below x=2 in the Pb10-xCux(PO4)O apatite. The introduction of copper appropriately reduces the lattice constant, in line with DFT theoretical calculations. Non-equilibrium heat treatment introduces additional charge carriers; oxygen-rich tempering shifts the sample to paramagnetism, while anaerobic tempering leads to complex and unique hysteresis loops. Non-equilibrium annealing can increase carrier concentration, but its efficacy is limited. Although some improvements have been observed, further exploration involving additional element doping or seeking interfaces with suitable conductive phases is needed to achieve superconductivity.