分类： 机械工程 >> 机械制造自动化 提交时间： 2022-05-31
With growing interest in Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) of High-entropy alloys (HEAs) during most recent years, the design of compositional elements and process strategies are primary methods to overcome undesirable microstructures and defects. Here we propose a new approach, a novel real-time Laser Shocking of Melt Pool (LSMP), to obtain melt pool modifications for yielding HEAs with desired characteristics. LSMP utilizes a pulsed laser shocking a liquid melt pool caused by a continuous wave laser, enabling non-destructive and real-time modulations for high-performance HEAs. The numerical simulation reveals the convection mechanism of the melt pool in the LSMP process, and the intervention of the pulsed laser promotes melt pool flow type to convert the Marangoni effect into a multi-convective ring, which accelerates melt pool flow and inhibits columnar crystal growth. Experimental results show the evolution law of the microstructure in the LSMP process. The microstructure of CrFeCoNi HEAs undergoes a Columnar-Equiaxed Transition (CET), and higher hardness is obtained. Laser shock is demonstrated to be an effective in-situ modulative tool for controlled additive manufacturing.
分类： 材料科学 >> 材料科学（综合） 提交时间： 2022-05-31
A novel hybrid laser additive manufacturing process based on laser shock modulation of molten pool was proposed in this work. The flow behavior residual stress, and microstructure of the molten pool were comprehensively characterized by a combination of experiments and simulations. The relationship between the convection behavior, evolution of microstructure, and enhancement of residual stress induced by laser shock modulation was established. Laser shock modulation assisted additive manufacturing process exhibits high efficiency in residual stress control. The hidden mechanism in microstructure evolution and residual stress enhancement was expected to be related to intensified molten pool convection, uniform solute distribution and improved cooling rate induced by shock wave. The hybrid additive manufacturing process strategy based on laser shock modulation provides a new approach for heat and mass modulation in hybrid manufacturing.
分类： 物理学 >> 凝聚态:电子结构、电、磁和光学性质 提交时间： 2022-04-30
Strain engineering of 2D materials is capable of tuning the electrical and optical properties of the materials without introducing additional atoms. However, there are still great challenges in realizing straining of 2D materials with CMOS compatibility. Here, a method for large-scale ultrafast strain engineering of CVD-grown 2D materials is proposed. We introduce locally non-uniform strains through the cooperative deformation of materials and metal/metal oxide core/shell nanoparticles through cold laser shock. Raman and PL spectra reveal that the tensile strain of MoS2 changes and the band gap decreases after laser shock. MD simulations are used to investigate the mechanism of the ultrafast straining of CVD-grown 2D materials. Field effect transistors of CVD MoS2 were fabricated, and the performances before and after straining of the same devices are compared. By adjusting the strain level of MoS2, the field effect mobility can be increased from 1.9 cm2V-1s-1 to 44.1 cm2V-1s-1. This is the maximum value of MoS2 FETs grown by CVD with SiO2 as dielectric. As an environment-friendly, large-scale and ultra-fast manufacturing method, laser shock provides a universal strategy for large-scale adjustment of 2D materials strain, which will help to promote the manufacturing of 2D nano electronic devices and optoelectronic devices.
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