分类: 心理学 >> 认知心理学 提交时间: 2019-03-25
摘要: There are detailed theories and abundant empirical results regarding embodied cognition. However, embodiment effects are undergoing a replication crisis. Based on the hierarchical structure of embodiment tasks and the dual process property of embodiment phenomena, we propose the hierarchical access priority model (HAP). According to HAP, the generation of embodiment effects depends on the access priority of embodied variables to unconscious processes, and embodiment effects from different hierarchy levels show a contravariant relationship between effect size and stability. Theoretically, the stability of an embodiment effect is partly determined by the hierarchy of the embodied variable, and dissociation of the dual process moderates the effect size. Empirically, the hierarchical linear model analytic method should be considered for embodied research; the embodied variable could be designed as a mediating or moderating variable, and other possible masked mediating variables should be considered. HAP offers an insightful theoretical perspective for the embodiment replication crisis.
分类: 心理学 >> 心理学史 分类: 心理学 >> 认知心理学 提交时间: 2019-11-14
摘要: 具身认知将身体与环境对认知的影响纳入了考量并积累了许多实验证据。然而,具身效应面临着隐显不定的可重复性危机。为了解析具身效应的隐显规律,结合具身理论中所蕴含的双加工内涵,和近期实验具身效应中的双加工初步证据,提出了具身双加工观点:心智成熟前具身效应强而不稳定,心智成熟后具身效应转入一型加工,效应弱化而稳定;心智成熟后,具身效应的显现需具备三个条件:无意识加工状态的维持,资源可及性和心理冲突性。