Subjects: Astronomy submitted time 2023-12-15 Cooperative journals: 《天文学报》
Abstract： With the increase of antenna aperture and frequency, the influence of solar heat on its performance becomes more and more serious. In this paper, the thermal model of the 110 ;m aperture radio telescope to be built in Xinjiang is established to study its temperature field characteristics on the summer solstice. The results are as follows: during the day, the highest temperature of the main reflector can reach 42.86$^{ circ}$C, which appears at 14 o'clock, and the temperature of the legs also reaches the peak of 41.74$^{ circ}$C at the same time. The horizontal temperature difference of the back frame will exceed 1$^{ circ}$C at 5, 18 and 19.5 o'clock, the antenna pointing performance will be greatly affected. The temperature field at night is also not uniform, and the temperature difference of the pitching structure is significantly higher than that of other components, with the maximum temperature difference of 6.42$^{ circ}$C. Through the method of numerical simulation and test, it is proved that the wall thickness difference of components is the main reason for the large temperature difference at night.
Subjects: Astronomy >> Astrophysical processes submitted time 2021-06-18 Cooperative journals: 《天文研究与技术》
Abstract： 射电天文是通过接收和处理无线电波以此研究宇宙天体的一门学科，微波接收机则是射电天文观测的核心接收设备。结合中国科学院新疆天文台南山25米射电望远镜现有K波段制冷接收机及未来Q波段毫米波观测需求，本论文提出一种K波段常温接收机研制，该接收机射频工作频率22-24.2GHz，经混频最终输出3.95-6.15GHz的中频信号，主要用于在K波段开展强度校准方法实践及大气不透明度测量。最终采用冷热负载法测试K波段常温接收机噪声温度为402.2K（理论计算为410.6K），标准噪声源为166.3K也满足设计需求，结合斩波轮校准机械结构，该K波段接收机已经具备开展强度校准及大气不透明度测试功能，相关工作也可为南山25米射电望远镜未来Q波段毫米波观测做技术预研。
Subjects: Astronomy >> Astrophysical processes submitted time 2020-11-12 Cooperative journals: 《天文研究与技术》
Abstract：新疆天文台南山基地26米望远镜的接收机使用氦气压缩机制冷，压缩机需要定期维护，氦气管在使用过程中会因为磨损而漏气，压缩机的运行状况影响到26米望远镜的正常观测。针对压缩机压力监控的实际需求，设计开发了一套压缩机压力监控系统，可以实现压缩机压力的记录、实时监控、实时报警、通过邮件发送报警信息及压缩机压力日报表、查询压缩机的历史工作记录、处理压缩机报警信息等功能。介绍了软件系统的框架、软件流程、数据处理原理、实现思想、模块功能、软件界面。系统具有报警迅速、查询功能强大、界面简洁友好、扩展性强等优点，能够满足当前及未来应用的需求。
Hits
YES
Hits
Downloads
Comment