分类: 天文学 >> 天文学 提交时间: 2023-02-19
摘要: Velocity dispersion of the massive neutrinos presents a daunting challenge for non-linear cosmological perturbation theory. We consider the neutrino population as a collection of non-linear fluids, each with uniform initial momentum, through an extension of the Time Renormalization Group perturbation theory. Employing recently-developed Fast Fourier Transform techniques, we accelerate our non-linear perturbation theory by more than two orders of magnitude, making it quick enough for practical use. After verifying that the neutrino mode-coupling integrals and power spectra converge, we show that our perturbation theory agrees with N-body neutrino simulations to within $10\%$ for neutrino fractions $\Omega_{\nu,0} h^2 \leq 0.005$ up to wave numbers of $k = 1~h/$Mpc, an accuracy consistent with $\leq 2.5\%$ errors in the neutrino mass determination. Non-linear growth represents a $>10\%$ correction to the neutrino power spectrum even for density fractions as low as $\Omega_{\nu,0} h^2 = 0.001$, demonstrating the limits of linear theory for accurate neutrino power spectrum predictions.
分类: 天文学 >> 天文学 提交时间: 2023-02-19
摘要: Simulation of the cosmic clustering of massive neutrinos is a daunting task, due both to their large velocity dispersion and to their weak clustering power becoming swamped by Poisson shot noise. We present a new approach, the multi-fluid hybrid-neutrino simulation, which partitions the neutrino population into multiple flows, each of which is characterised by its initial momentum and treated as a separate fluid. These fluid flows respond initially linearly to nonlinear perturbations in the cold matter, but slowest flows are later converted to a particle realisation should their clustering power exceed some threshold. After outlining the multi-fluid description of neutrinos, we study the conversion of the individual flows into particles, in order to quantify transient errors, as well as to determine a set of criteria for particle conversion. Assembling our results into a total neutrino power spectrum, we demonstrate that our multi-fluid hybrid-neutrino simulation is convergent to $<3\%$ if conversion happens at $z=19$ and agrees with more expensive simulations in the literature for neutrino fractions as high as $\Omega_\nu h^2 = 0.005$. Moreover, our hybrid-neutrino approach retains fine-grained information about the neutrinos' momentum distribution. However, the momentum resolution is currently limited by free-streaming transients excited by missing information in the neutrino particle initialisation procedure, which restricts the particle conversion to z $\gtrsim 19$ if percent-level resolution is desired.
分类: 天文学 >> 天文学 提交时间: 2023-02-19
摘要: This report summarizes the current status of neutrino physics and the broad and exciting future prospects identified for the Neutrino Frontier as part of the 2021 Snowmass Process.