Analysis on reacivity initiated transient from control rod failure events of a molten salt reactor

摘要: In a molten salt reactor (MSR), the fuel is dissolved in fluoride salt. In this paper, the reactivity worth and reactivity initiated transient of Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE) in the control rod failure events are analyzed. The point kinetic coupling heat-transfer model with decay character of six-group delayed neutron precursors due to the fuel motion is applied. The relative power and temperature transient under reactivity step and ramp initiated at different power levels are studied. The results show that the reactor power and temperature increase to a maximum, where they begin to decrease to stable values. Comparing with full power level, the transient result at low power level is more serious. The results are of help in our study on safety characteristics of an MSR system.