Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-05-08 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Under the background of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the future technology represented by disruptive technology and emerging technology has become the focus of attention and game among countries. The future technology is not only related to taking the lead in future development, enhancing national strength and competitiveness, but also related to whether the economy and national security can be maintained. Based on the perspective of techno-economic security, this study analyzes the connotation and characteristics of future technology, puts forward the ‘three stages and three levels’ economic security influential mechanism of future technology, and constructs a three-dimensional risk identification framework of technology, economy and policy for future technology. On this basis, it proposes the main risks we should pay attention to at present, and measures to prevent future technology risks, such as strengthening the tracking evaluation, strengthening the strategic research, improving the innovation ecosystem, and optimizing the governance mode.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Rare earth is one of the key minerals in the global competition. At present, the global rare earth resources and supply pattern are changing, and Western countries are actively building a supply chain to replace China. This paper describes the evolution of China’s rare earth supply and demand pattern from the perspective of elements, analyzes the dislocation of supply and demand of China’s rare earth elements and the challenges it faces under the great changes, and puts forward the balanced utilization strategy of rare earth elements, which provides an optimization plan for promoting the globalization of the industrial chain and ensuring the safety of China’s rare earth resources.
Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2018-09-07 Cooperative journals: 《心理学报》
Abstract： 情境影响社会认知, 在群际评价时热情和能力两个维度的关系如何随着情境而变化？本文采用“遥远星球范式”对此进行了系列实验研究, 分别基于热情和能力的单维和双维信息呈现视角, 检验竞争与合作两种情境下成功和失败的结果对群体热情与能力感知的影响。结果表明：(1)在对外群体的热情和能力感知中, 由热情维度推断能力时两者存在正向关系; 由能力维度推断热情时则存在负向关系。(2)评价意图对外群体成员热情和能力评价的影响与具体情境无关。人们对外群体成员的热情和能力评价在得知互动意图时均呈现 “趋中”平衡的趋势。(3)成败结果对外群体成员热情和能力评价的影响受到情境的制约。竞争情境中热情和能力表现出“此消彼长”的反向演变趋势, 而合作情境中热情和能力表现出“同消同长”的同向演变趋势。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-05-08 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： In the context of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the related issues of techno-economic security have become the focus of major countries and regions. From the perspective of discipline construction, basic theory has been studied on key questions such as why, what, and how to evaluate. This study analyzes the importance and urgency, puts forward key issues of techno-economic security that should be paid attention to at different levels, such as technology, enterprise, industry, and country or region. A mechanism framework of the occurrence and evolution of techno-economic security is constructed, which is composed of four nodes: environmental induction, factor transmission, multiple feedback, and spatio-temporal evolution. On this basis, the TMAPS (technology-marketactors- policy-security) model and index framework of techno-economic security evaluation are formed. The study is helpful to further clarify the connotation and boundary of techno-economic security, and provide theoretical and methodological support for strengthening the evaluation of techno-economic security and guaranteeing the level of techno-economic security.
Subjects: Psychology >> Developmental Psychology submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《心理科学进展》
Abstract： Social categorization is a subjective process in which an individual classifies others into groups based on perceived similarities. Social categories are often automatic, flexible and multifaceted, including dimensions of both natural cues (such as gender, age and race) and social cues (such as language, occupation and social status). In such multidimensional social categories (e.g., “rich old celibate bachelor”), some of the constituent categorical dimensions contribute disproportionately to the traits attributed to the category overall. This is termed the “dominant dimension effect,” and is influenced by the valence of the dimensions. Different dimensions will also interact with each other, resulting in a cross-categorization effect. We review these effects in the context of social categorization, and highly important questions that remain for social psychologists interested in processing mechanism of social categorization from the perspective of observer, actor and social situation.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2023-06-15 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract：党的二十大报告指出，教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑。实现高水平科技自立自强关键靠人才，制度创新要聚焦大胆选拔和放手使用优秀青年人才，支持青年人才挑大梁、当主角。文章聚焦新时代创新人才的责任与使命，从青年科研人员通过自我修炼力争成为新时代所需的创新人才的路径，以及所在单位为其打造更好的成长环境两个角度给出了建议。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Techno-economic security evaluation (TESE) is a new multi-disciplinary direction, which is designated to systematically evaluate the risks of technical factors and their impact on economic security from the perspective of ensuring economic security, and provide decision-making support for ensuring the safety development of national science and technology and economy. This study analyzes the key issues such as the concept of techno-economic security, the main problems that should be resolved in TESE, and the evaluation methods of TESE. Suggestions for how to optimize the TESE are offered in terms of continuing to carry out basic theoretical and method research, strengthening the construction of the talent team, and promoting the close integration of TESE with decisionmaking needs.
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