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The dynamical mechanism in the fusion reactions to synthesize neutron-deficient Pu isotopes

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摘要: Within the framework of the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model, the fusion cross section and fusion mechanism of neutron-deficient Pu isotopes in the reactions 24,26,30Si+196Hg were investigated. We found that the fusion cross sections are higher in the reaction with a more neutron-rich beam owing to the lower dynamical barrier. The dynamic barrier decreases with decreasing incident energy, which explains the fusion enhancement at the sub-barrier energy. The peak value of N/Z ratio in the neck region was the highest in reaction 30Si+196Hg, indirectly leading to the lowest dynamic barrier. Compared with the proton density distribution, the neck region for neutrons is larger, indicating that neutrons transfer more quickly than protons, leading to a high N/Z ratio in the neck. The time distribution of the appearance of dynamical barriers was wider at lower incident energies, indicating that the fusion process took longer to exchange nucleons. The single-particle potential barrier decreases with time evolution and finally disappears at a lower impact parameter, which is favorable for fusion events.

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[V1] 2025-07-09 21:44:58 ChinaXiv:202507.00125V1 下载全文
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