Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography Subjects: Biology >> Ecology Subjects: Law >> Civil and Commercial Law Subjects: Management Science >> Business Management of Department Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-06-19
Abstract： Purpose/significance South Africa is a world famous tourist paradise . A thematic study on how South Africa is developing its tourism industry can provide a useful reference for China. Method/process This paper summarizes South Africa’s experience in tourism development, based mainly on foreign research data and using literature review methods. Result/conclusion In the development of tourism, South Africa has five major successful experiences: first, it has attached great importance to tourism and taken a number of initiatives, including the enactment of the Tourism Act, the introduction of a number of tourism development strategies and plans, and the establishment of the Department of Tourism of South Africa and the South African Tourism; second, it has actively upgraded its hardware and software facilities; third, it has endeavored to diversify its tourism products; fourth, it has put the concept of responsible tourism into practice; and fifth, it has made great efforts to develop its domestic tourism industry.
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-05-18
Abstract： First Global Report on the State of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice book review The first global report on the application of artificial intelligence in legal practice is based on a survey of more than 200 law firms around the world. It aims to study the current application status of artificial intelligence technology in the legal industry and the opinions of lawyers and law firms on the use of artificial intelligence technology. Attitudes, challenges and opportunities faced by the application of artificial intelligence technology. The survey results show that artificial intelligence technology is widely used in the legal services market. Law firms are beginning to realize the potential of artificial intelligence to improve work efficiency and reduce costs. However, there are differences among the different law firms surveyed. The reporting team conducted a detailed investigation on this matter.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Data Law submitted time 2024-04-08
Abstract： Abstract: The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China defines personal information and data as two separate objects, with legislation such as the Personal Information Protection Law and the Data Security Law distinguishing between personal information and data. However, due to the lack of clear differentiation between the concepts of information and data in legislation and theoretical research, personal information, data, personal data, and personal information are used interchangeably, leading to ongoing disputes over the connotation and extension of data property rights. Through multidisciplinary, multilingual, and multi-level semantic and normative analysis of the concepts of information and data at the levels of facts, norms, and theoretical research, it is found that the view that information and data are one and the same, essentially identical, cannot hold true. Information and data cannot be equated in essence and also possess normative significance for differentiation. Information refers to all information, news, and content in human society, while data is a form of electronic or other recorded representation of information, emerging as a new expression of information under artificial intelligence and big data technologies; data belongs to information. The concepts of personal information, personal data, personal information property rights, and data property rights in Chinese legal texts and theoretical research also have distinct legal meanings.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics Subjects: Law >> Law and technology submitted time 2024-04-02
Abstract： The research of the legal profession community was really carried out in China after 2002, and it is only more than 20 years until now. The advent of the new era and digitalization provides a new political and technical environment for the construction of the legal profession community. In recent years, there has been much insight into the construction of the legal profession community in the digital age, with the global Big four accounting firms re-entering mature legal markets (the US, Australia and the UK) by investing heavily in technology. This paper first analyzes the construction status of China’s legal profession community. At the same time, considering the complexity of China’s legal system, we used the SLEPT model to sort out relevant studies both inside and outside the domain, introduced functionalism and Weberism, and speculated on the possible structure of China’s future legal profession community. Based on this structure, this paper analyzes the current emerging AI legal market competition. Finally, based on the above research, this paper explores the new ideas of digital construction of contemporary Chinese legal professional community.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Network Law submitted time 2024-03-16
Abstract： Metaverse is a new form of society born with the development of blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and other technologies. With the development of technology, it is inevitable that the regulation of new things will be disconnected from the existing norms, so it is necessary to re-examine them. The study focuses on the issue of the digital body and personal information protection, suggesting that the digital body is not a legal subject but an object of property rights, using digital avatars to introduce the risk of personal information infringement in the age of the metaverse, and proposing a way to break the barrier of personal information protection from the legal and practical application levels. It seeks to protect the development of digital economy in the metaverse market where the regulatory system is lacking.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Data Law submitted time 2024-02-17
Abstract： The "20 Data Articles" highlight the right to use data and dilute the concept of data ownership. In the process of data transactions, how to balance the personal information personality interests and property interests has become an issue that needs to be considered. In this article, the term "personal data" is used instead of "personal information" to highlight the property attributes. As a personality right, personal information rights and interests include ethical considerations such as human dignity, privacy, risk prevention, and balance of interests, and can be divided into sensitive personal data and non-sensitive personal data. Non-sensitive personal data may be traded for reasons including: the risk is controllable and it is not easy to damage human dignity; Increase the overall welfare of society. Sensitive personal data is subject to the prohibition of transactions, with the exception of transactions.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Theoretical jurisprudence submitted time 2024-02-17
Abstract： Our country has formally established the system of science and technology ethics review, in which the Science and Technology Ethics Committee plays a pivotal role. By examining the developmental history of ethics committees, it becomes evident that this organizational form initially emerged within the realm of bioethics before gradually expanding into science and technology ethics. The Science and Technology Ethics Committee assumes the responsibility of safeguarding both substantive and procedural ethics.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Other disciplines of law submitted time 2024-01-25
Abstract：粤港澳大湾区碳市场一体化的实现亟需有力的法治保障，这包括立法、执法和司法和三个环节作为法治基础。粤港澳大湾区作为一国两制背景下的特色城市群设置，为助力区内的双碳目标实现，需要各方密切合作，而其中促进粤港澳大湾区碳市场法治一体化无疑是引领区内双碳合作的法治之基，也是区域法治合作在粤港澳这边土地上的生动实践。囿于法律制度的差异，粤港澳大湾区碳市场法治合作面临着立法层面法治碎片化、执法层面法治分散化、司法层面法治冲突化，导致粤港澳三地碳市场法治合作交流不畅通的难题，难以形成一体化法治保障形态。为此，可以在尊重港澳高度自治权的基础上，发挥中央全面管治权与中央对地方（内地）统一领导的作用，以授权＋协商的方式加强粤港澳大湾区的法治合作，并灵活运用多种立法协调技术，建构系统完整的粤港澳大湾区碳市场合作法治体系。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： The wave of emerging technological development is sweeping across all aspects of society. The rapid development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data has had a huge impact on various fields in traditional industries, and the legal services industry and the judicial system are certainly no exception. The application of emerging technologies is profoundly changing the way legal practitioners work, the way legal services are delivered, and the operating model of the judicial system. This article will discuss the opportunities and challenges faced by the legal profession in the era of emerging technological changes and how to respond to challenges and cater to opportunities.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： The author of Chapter 10 of Data-Driven Law is Bill Henderson. Bill is a legal rebel, a legal market commentator, and also has experience running a legal data analysis company, Lawyer Metrics. Therefore, he has a macro perspective of observing the legal market and has deep insights into the market changes of data changing law. As the title of this chapter suggests, can entrepreneurship solve the innovator's dilemma? Taking law firms as an example, this chapter is divided into two parts. The first part raises the question: What kind of innovator's dilemma do large law firms face? The second part is the success stories of three law firm partners.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： Under the traditional law firm model, the proportion of technical personnel in the legal services industry is almost zero. The personnel structure of most law firms is mainly composed of lawyers and paralegal assistants. Some large law firms are equipped with administrative, personnel, legal secretarial, marketing and other auxiliary personnel. A very few law firms are equipped with IT technical personnel. However, with the advent of the digital age, many law firms, especially most foreign law firms, have increased their investment in technology. On the one hand, major law firms have introduced technical partners and established specialized technical departments; on the other hand, legal Technology companies are also taking active actions to provide various digital transformation technology services for law firms. Digital technologies are developed as management tools within law firms. Therefore, how to maintain competitive advantage by promoting organizational change has always been an important issue for the internal management of law firms.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： With the rapid development of science and technology, the metaverse has become a hot issue of concern to people at the time. In this context, the problems faced by law firms’ knowledge management have developed in a new way. From software purchase, staffing to knowledge training, combined with Metaverse data collection, transmission and expression forms, law firm knowledge management has been innovated in all aspects, bringing knowledge transfer to a new level. In the application process of legal technology products, we should still pay attention to basic legal professional ethics such as lawyers' professional responsibilities, confidentiality rules, and client-lawyer relationships.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： People have been in the self-media era for a long time, and self-media platforms have been updated for many generations. The short video platform is the self-media platform with the largest number of active users on the Internet today. Through the platform's unique algorithm mechanism, lawyers' business promotion will benefit from the algorithm being pushed to potential clients after entering the short video platform, bringing more benefits to the lawyers. . By describing the connotation types of business promotion, algorithm push principles, and the current situation of business promotion on short video platforms, the article analyzes the ethical issues existing in lawyer business promotion behaviors on short video platforms that use algorithmic mechanisms. After clarification, the article discusses solutions to ethical issues. .
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： In the past 20 years, the number of Chinese lawyers has increased by more than 500,000, and they have deeply interacted with legal technology in practice. However, the professional ethics of Chinese lawyers lags behind the practical development of legal science and technology, and it is difficult to play the role of professional ethics standards, guidance and protection for lawyers. The regulatory gap in professional ethics' response to technology also makes it difficult for lawyers to "intelligently" advance with judges, prosecutors and other legal professional communities, and to engage in dialogue with foreign lawyers' technical competence rules. This article first clarifies the three forms of interaction between lawyers and legal technology, the scope of technology related to lawyers providing legal services, and the existing tradition of professional competence in the legal profession. Secondly, based on the legal normative attributes of lawyers' professional ethics, the article adopts the method of legal rules The logical structure of "assumed conditions plus legal consequences" constructs technical competence rules under three modes of interaction between lawyers and legal technology; finally, the theoretical positioning, theoretical significance and implementation guarantee of technical competence rules in lawyers' professional ethics are explained.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： The rapid development of technology has brought new changes to the boundaries of lawyers' professional obligations. The American Rules of Professional Conduct for Lawyers have expanded lawyers' professional obligations by introducing the concepts of lawyers' technical abilities and technical competence, but they have also been criticized and questioned because of the radical expansion process. Compared with the professional ethics of lawyers in the United States, China's lawyers' professional conduct rules still maintain the existing requirements for lawyers' competence obligations, but maintaining the text of the rules should not be equivalent to maintaining the boundaries of competence obligations; in the technological era, the requirements for lawyers' competence obligations It is appropriate to expand the boundaries accordingly. The current professional codes of conduct for lawyers should be adjusted accordingly according to the different types of technologies involved in lawyer practice. First, the connotation of the current norms of lawyers' professional obligations should be expanded to include "skill" technologies; secondly, the requirements for lawyers to master "technical" technologies should be specified to initially expand the boundaries of professional obligations. At the same time, in order to achieve a reasonable expansion of the connotation of lawyers' technical competence, supporting regulatory measures for other legal service market participants who use technology should also be simultaneously established. Through comprehensive measures, we will reconstruct the boundaries of lawyers' professional obligations and ensure that lawyers have the technical capabilities and technical competence commensurate with the technological era.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： With the continuous advancement of technology, artificial intelligence has increasingly entered more professional fields, and has been widely used especially in the legal profession. This is due to the use of artificial intelligence in the drafting of legal documents, the retrieval of laws, regulations and cases, and contract review. It has unique advantages, as well as legal practice requires multi-disciplinary knowledge, specific cases require efficiency and fair costs, and the high cost of legal labor. However, artificial intelligence itself has human rights issues, ethical issues, lack of legal supervision, and algorithm problems. There are stubborn diseases such as discrimination. Regarding the legal profession, there are also problems such as the inability to solve technical problems, the inability to understand the norms, the inability to make value judgments, and the lack of creative thinking. Therefore, when using artificial intelligence, we must persist in viewing it dialectically, criticizing and questioning, and insisting on being "people-centered". Artificial intelligence is only an auxiliary tool. In the inevitable future, artificial intelligence will be increasingly used in legal practice, which puts forward new requirements for legal education in the new era. Artificial intelligence-related knowledge should be integrated into university legal education. Cultivate "artificial intelligence + law" compound talents, focus on the education of legal professional ethics, and ultimately achieve the harmonious symbiosis of law and technology.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： The development of artificial intelligence technology has brought opportunities and challenges to the legal profession, but existing research lacks examination of these opportunities and challenges from specific business fields. The emergence of new technologies has squeezed out the business space of compliance lawyers, but it will never replace compliance lawyers. Compliance lawyers should properly face changes in business preparation, participation areas and work priorities, enhance their technical competence, and achieve a positive interaction between artificial intelligence development and compliance business iterations.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： Big data legal supervision is a hot topic at the moment and the key to a new round of prosecutorial system reform. Big data legal supervision has put forward new requirements for procuratorial organs, and they need to have a grasp of its basic theories. As a new thing, big data legal supervision is still booming and will inevitably encounter problems in various aspects. The most prominent and controversial aspects are data, algorithms and systems. For big data legal supervision to play its intended role, improvements need to be made jointly from multiple perspectives. In view of the current problems and based on the actual situation in our country, this article proposes some improvement measures to provide some reference for the introduction of relevant regulations.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： none
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Law >> Legal professional ethics submitted time 2024-01-23
Abstract： "Deconstructing Contracts: Contract Analytics and Contract Standards" is the third chapter of "Date-Driven Law". Contract standards and contract analysis play an important role in legal work in the new era. The author Martin, as the CEO of KMStandards Legal Technology Company, gives a brief introduction to the framework of contract standards and the principles of contract analysis in this chapter.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
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