Submitted Date
Subjects
Authors
Institution
Your conditions: 王宇
  • A Systematic Review of Symptom Assessment Tools for Patients with Heart Failure

    Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Preventive Medicine and Hygienics submitted time 2024-01-24 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》

    Abstract: Background  There are many tools for symptom assessment of patients with heart failure,but there is a lack of standardized evaluation studies on the quality of such tools,which brings difficulties to the selection of tools. Objective  To evaluate the Measurement Property and methodological quality of symptom assessment tools in patients with heart failure,and to provide reference for relevant personnel to choose symptom assessment tools. Methods  The Chinese and English databases such as PubMed,EmBase,and CNKI were searched for relevant studies from the date of library construction to July 30,2023.The(Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments)COSMIN guideline was employed to evaluate the scale and form recommendations. Results  Eleven studies were included for quality assessment,including eight tools for assessing symptoms in patients with heart failure:Chinese version of Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale Heart Failure(MSAS-HF),Heart Failure Somatic Perception Scale(HF-SPS),M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory Heart Failure(MDASI-HF),Symptom Status Questionnaire Heart Failure(SSQ-HF),Shortness of Breath in Heart Failure Instrument(SOB-HF),Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),Chronic Heart Failure Assessment Tool(CHAT)and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire(KCCQ). Regarding the measurement property,scales such as Chinese version of MSAS-HF,MDASI-HF,MLHFQ,and KCCQ were demonstrated a “sufficient” level of content validity. Conversely,HF-SPS,SSQ-HF,and SOB-HF were exhibited an “uncertain” level of content validity,while CHAT was categorized as having “insufficient” content validity. Finally,Chinese version of MSAS-HF and MLHFQ were recommended as level A,and the other six scales were recommended as level B. Conclusion  Certainly,both Chinese version of MSAS-HF and MLHFQ demonstrate a remarkable level of reliability. Considering the distinct attributes of assessment tools,it is highly advisable to utilize Chinese version of MSAS-HF for the purpose of symptom assessment in patients suffering from heart failure.

  • Early Warning Assessment Tools for Cardiovascular Disease Risk:a Scoping Review

    Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2023-12-06 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》

    Abstract: Background Cardiovascular disease(CVD) is a major cause of human mortality worldwide,characterized by its insidious onset,intricate and variable course,and poor prognosis. Early identification and active intervention of potentially critically ill patients is essential to improve their prognosis. Objective To conduct a scoping review of the research on early warning assessment tools for cardiovascular disease risk at home and abroad,summarize and analyze their assessment content and application,ultimately providing reference for the selection of appropriate early warning tools for cardiovascular disease patients in China. Methods CNKI,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,VIP,China Biomedical Literature Database,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Embase,CINAHL,and Scopus were systematically searched from inception to May 2023. Two investigators independently screened literature and extracted data,analyzed in terms of assessment content,study subjects,validation method,reliability and validity,and predictive efficacy. Results A total of 16 papers were included,comprising 7 papers on the development and validation of assessment tools and 9 papers on the localized application of these tools,involving 20 early warning assessment tools for cardiovascular disease risk. The results of the analysis showed that each assessment tool contained 3 to 17 assessment items,with the most frequently mentioned items of age,systolic blood pressure,respiratory rate,oxygen saturation,heart rate,comorbidities,level of consciousness,and gender. The results of the reliability and validity tests for 2 papers indicated robust reliability and validity,while all other studies lacked reliability and validity evaluations. Ten papers reported the area under the curve(AUC),with values ranging from 0.550 to 0.926 9. Conclusion Diverse early warning assessment tools for cardiovascular disease risk are available,however,their overall quality remains to be improved and there is a lack of specific assessment tools. In the future,it is imperative to conduct further validations of the reliability and validity of the existing tools,and develop localized early warning assessment tools specialized for cardiovascular diseases considering the unique characteristics of the disease,which exhibit robust reliability and validity.

  • 2022年北京冬奥会“全景看冬奥”VR系统技术详解

    Subjects: Digital Publishing >> New Media submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《中国传媒科技》

    Abstract:央视网在2022年北京冬奥会期间推出的“全景看冬奥”节目,采用了自主研发的全套VR系统。文章详细阐述了适用于北京冬奥会180°鱼眼视频源的等角金字塔(EAP)映射模式、视频生产方案、基于直播中心的安全可靠分发调度系统、播放器,页面交互和渲染技术,以及CDRM版权保护系统。

  • 关于新媒体在期刊数字化、网络化发展中的应用研究

    Subjects: Digital Publishing >> New Media submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《中国传媒科技》

    Abstract:目的:通过对中华预防医学会系列期刊数字化、网络化现状及新媒体使用情况进行调查研究,学习同类期刊的数字化进程及经验,以促进本刊的数字化、网络化发展。方法:选择中华预防医学会系列期刊69本为调查对象。通过百度搜索、知网搜索、微信微博搜索,电话询问等方式,调查所选期刊投稿方式、网络优先出版情况、微信公众号及微博使用情况,了解其是否有独立网站及网站是否有出版全文等情况。将所有资料录入Excel表格进行统计分析。结果:(1)投稿方式;(2)网站建设情况(3)网络优先出版情况(4)开放存取情况:⑸微信公众号及微博。结论:中华预防医学会系列期刊数字化、网络化有了一定的发展,但仍然存在着一定的问题,需要改进。

  • The Development of the University Library Maker Space and Its Trend

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The transformation of library space is the focus of the current theoretical research and practice. With the change of the information technology environment and readers' demand, the library is forced to re-examine itself and seek new development opportunities and living space.[Method/process] Based on the statistical cases of the spatial transformation of university libraries at home and abroad, this paper sums up the existing problems and the practical ways of the transformation of the library space, and puts forward the prospect of the new form of the future spatial change of the library.[Result/conclusion] The innovation of library has become the main melody. The maker spaces is a recipe development and social innovation culture to boost the talent library reengineering. As for the future development of the university library, it will transform or change considering its own conditions. which is driven by the development of the times, and is the only way which must be passed.

  • Active Learning and Active Space Reconstruction of Library

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The space reengineering of university library is one of the focuses of current theory and practice in the industry. Studying the types, attributes and service orientation of library space reengineering has important reference value for the development direction of space reengineering and space service.[Method/process] Based on the paving of active learning ability, this paper made an analysis and research on the meaning, characteristics, functions and functions of active space, and put forward the service ideas of library active space from the aspects of space service concept, resources, practice and activity mode.[Result/conclusion] It is considered that "active space" is the direction of university library space reengineering, which is in line with the current and future goal of university talent training.

  • Research on Space Reengineering and Service Innovation of University Library

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] By summarizing the practice and experience of library space reconstruction in Shenyang Normal University, this paper provides a reference for the current library space reconstruction in Shenyang Normal University to break the service bottleneck and realize the successful transformation.[Method/process] Taking the case of library space reengineering and space service as an example, this paper sums up the concept and volume of university library space reengineering, and puts forward the development direction of library space service based on space reengineering.[Result/conclusion] Shenyang Normal University library has accumulated rich experience in space reconstruction and the cognition and practice of space service, which provides a reference for other university libraries to carry out space reconstruction successfully and has high feasibility.

  • Progress and Thoughts on Space Reconstruction of University Libraries

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The space reconstruction of Chinese university libraries is in the ascendant. This paper investigates the situation of space reconstruction, analyzes problems and summarizes experiences, hoping to provide reference for library space reconstruction and promote the benign development of library space reconstruction.[Method/process] Based on the investigation of university libraries' space reconstruction, this paper summarized and analyzed the present situation and problems of space reconstruction, and put forward some thoughts on the future development of space reconstruction in terms of concept, goal, purpose and cultural upgrading.[Result/conclusion] Space reconstruction and space service should choose suitable modes according to the actual situation of the university to promote the sound development of university library space reconstruction and continuous innovation.

  • The Process and Driving Force of Space Reengineering in University Libraries

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Through concluding and rethinking of the origin and status of domestic and foreign university libraries' space transformation, the paper could provide some examples and references for the domestic university libraries in the process of space transformation.[Method/process] On the basis of analyzing the origin and status of domestic and foreign university libraries' space transformation, and concluding the restricting factors of concepts, scales and standards in process of space transformation, and finally the paper indicates some accesses of space transformation.[Result/conclusion] The paper takes the third era library as the spirit of university libraries' space transformation, promotes the construction and practice of active space, drives the innovative talents cultivating, and in the end, releases the value and efficiency of space totally.

  • Analysis of 10 Key Problems in the Strategic Planning of Academic Libraries

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper discussed the main concerns and key problems that related to the strategic planning of academic libraries, to make suggestions for the development of academic libraries.[Method/process] Based on the prediction of the development trend of contemporary information technology, higher education reform and academic research, this paper discussed the 10 key issues, including the significance, main contradictions, element relationship, user needs, collection development, technology application, space reconstruction, user services, capacity improvement, and management efficiency in order to scientifically plan the development routes of academic libraries in the coming years.[Result/conclusion] During the future development, the fundamental driving force is user needs, and thus collection is the basis, technology is means, service is purpose, management is guarantee, and innovation is engine.

  • Opening a New Form of Library Multimedia Resource Service——Taking Shenyang Normal University Library as an Example

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] By summarizing and commenting on the transformation of multimedia space and new space service in library, this paper exchanges with the library carrying out the transformation of multimedia space and provides reference. [Method/process] This paper discusses the practice, effect and service innovation of the video and audio appreciation space in the library of Shenyang Normal University, and puts forward the enlightenment of the innovation service of the reconstructed space. [Result/conclusion] Space transformation is the inevitable requirement of the transformation and development of university library, and it is a feasible transformation and development road to promote the flow of collection resources, improve the interaction of group reading, dig deep into the connotation of audio-visual resources, and cultivate the comprehensive quality of readers.

  • New Function Experience Space of University Library and Its Thinking

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Space transformation has become the only way for the transformation and development of university libraries. New functional experience space is one of the core values of libraries. [Method/process] Based on the elaboration of the connotation and characteristics of the new functional experience space, this paper introduced the construction of the experience space in domestic university libraries, and took the construction and service of the new functional experience space in the library of Shenyang Normal University as an example to put forward in-depth thinking on the construction and service of the new functional experience space. [Result/conclusion] Resource service, space service and people-oriented service have become the characteristics of the times of university library services. It is necessary to create a new type of skill experience space for libraries of any type of universities and professional colleges.

  • Construction and Service of Picture Book Space in Library

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] "Picture book space" is not only a space for children readers, but also a necessary space for universities to cultivate excellent primary education professionals. It is necessary for university libraries to create picture book space. [Method/process] Based on the value of picture books and publishing status quo, domestic and foreign libraries picture book space construction service status, this paper analyzed the necessity of picture book space construction and service in normal university library, the practice of picture book space construction service and some considerations about picture book library service. [Result/conclusion] University libraries should change the misunderstanding of the picture-book construction and advocate that picture-book libraries should be rooted in the innovative space of normal university libraries.

  • Service Strategy of Characteristic Reading Space in University Library——Taking the Library of Shenyang Normal University as an Example

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper has introduced the practice of reconstructing the classical reading space in Shenyang Normal University Library, aiming at providing reference for the future space transformation of university library. [Method/process] Based on the introduction of the status quo of space transformation of university libraries at home and abroad, taking Mingde Lecture Hall of Shenyang Normal University Library as an example, this paper summarizes the practical experience of its classic reading space service, and puts forward the strategies to promote the construction and service of characteristic reading space in university library. [Result/conclusion] The service of classic reading space should take traditional culture as the core, extended service as the goal, personalized service as the means, and active self-learning as the purpose, so as to cultivate innovative knowledge talents with deep cultural confidence.

  • The Planning Research of Information Literacy Education in Colleges and Universities in New Environment

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to study the planning of information literacy education and provide references for further improving the practice of information literacy education in colleges and universities in China. [Method/process] By literature review and web research, this paper analyzed the status quo of information literacy education practice in Chinese universities and the latest achievements of information literacy education planning abroad. The principles of planning of information literacy education were analyzed. The core system of information literacy education in colleges and universities in the new era is discussed in detail. [Result/conclusion] The development of information literacy education in the new environment urgently needs planning research to be strengthened, which may provide guidance and suggestions for information literacy education to enter a new stage.

  • Exploration on the Current Situation, Mode and Future Development Strategy of Theme Library Construction

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance]The construction of "theme library" is part of the strategy of a powerful cultural country in China. Through the investigation and analysis of the development status of national theme library, the paper explores the development path of the library with Chinese characteristics, promotes the continuous expansion of the library system and improves the service quality.[Method/process] Based on the analysis of the definition, characteristics and domestic construction and development of the theme library, this paper discussed the problems in the construction of the theme library, and summarized the ideas for the future construction and development of the theme library.[Result/conclusion]The theme library has become a part of the service system of China's general and branch libraries and an important measure to deepen the service, which needs to be promoted to vigorous development.

  • On Academic Translation of Library Information and Philology

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》

    Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The National Social Science Fund "Chinese academic translation project" is a systematic project to carry out "middle school spreading to the West" and enhance the soft power of national culture. This paper combs and explores the academic translation of library information and philology, so as to promote the discipline to the world, to become the mainstream communication channel abroad, and to enhance the international discourse power and international status of the discipline. [Method/process] Based on the investigation of the current situation of academic translation of library information and philology, this paper analyzed the reasons why the academic translation of library information and philology can not go out, and explored the direction of striving to catch up in the future.[Result/conclusion] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the management system at the top level, enhance the sense of social responsibility and mission of the industry, keep in mind the original mission, improve the concept, strengthen practice, narrow the gap between the academic translation of library information and philology, and then plan and act sensitively.

  • Research on the Influencing Factors of Medical and Health Big Data Assetization from the Perspective of Data Life Cycle: An Empirical Analysis Based on Fuzzy-DEMATEL-ISM Method

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Processing submitted time 2023-01-12

    Abstract:

    Purpose/Significance The current slow progress of medical and health data assetization at home and abroad has seriously affected the implementation of the national medical and health big data strategy and industrial development. It is important to find out the key influencing factors affecting medical and health big data assetization and propose targeted countermeasures to tap the potential value of medical and health big data. Method/Process Firstly, based on the combination of literature analysis and expert interview, this paper identifies the influencing factors of medical and health big data assetization. Then, based on Fuzzy-DEMATEL-ISM method, the factor ranking and the association relationships among factors are identified. Finally, based on the analysis results of influencing factors, the promotion strategies of medical and health big data assetization are proposed. Result/Conclusion The study finds that medical and health data assetization is affected by 23 factors from 6 dimensions, including data acquisition, data storage, data processing, data management, data application and related environment. Among them, four factors, such as data sharing and data trading, are the most direct influencing factors of medical and health big data assetization; 11 factors, such as standard management and privacy protection, are the key factors connecting the bottom and top layers; 8 factors, such as technical support and data integration, are the root influencing factors of medical and health big data assetization. Based on the research conclusion, suggestions are put forward to promote medical and health big data assetization from 5 dimensions of the life cycle of medical and health big data around the related environment.

  • Data of daratumumab in multiple myeloma from a real-world single-center study

    Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2022-12-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》

    Abstract:

    Background Multiple myeloma is a common hematologic tumor. With the emergence of a variety of new drugs, the survival rate of patients has increased, but how to achieve deeper and faster remission of patients and reduce recurrence needs further discussion. Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of daratumumab in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Methods The clinical data of 73 patients with multiple myeloma (70 patients with multiple myeloma and 3 patients with multiple myeloma complicated with light amyloidosis) who received daratumumab in Sichuan People's Hospital from January 2020 to July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Results All patients were treated with daratumumab based regimen (including DVd, DKd, Dd, etc.), and 55 patients could be evaluated for efficacy. Among them, 41 patients (56.1%) with mSMART score were at high risk. Among chemotherapy regimens, 31 patients received DVd regimen ( daratumumab + bortezomib + dexamethasone), 13 patients received Dd regimen ( daratumumab + dexamethasone), and 11 patients received DRd regimen ( daratumumab+ lenalidomide + dexamethasone). 5 cases were treated with DKd ( daratumumab + carfilzomib + dexamethasone) , 5 cases were treated with DPd ( darettuzumab + pomalidomide + dexamethasone) , and 8 cases were treated with other regimen. The overall response rate (ORR) was 72.7%[complete response rate (CR) was 30.9%], the median follow-up time was 6.5 months (0.5-26.5 months), and the progression-free survival (PFS) time was 6 (0.5-26.5) months after one course of the darettuzumab based regimen. Median overall survival (OS) was 16(3 to 103) months. Overall response rate (ORR) was 90.0%[complete response rate (CR) was 35.0%] in first-line darettuzumab patients and 58.3%[complete response rate (CR) was 25%] in relapsed refractory patients. Thirty-one patients (42.5%) had renal impairment at initial diagnosis, 20 patients (83.3%) had improved renal function after the administration of darettuzumab, and 7 patients (29.1%) had completely recovered renal function. The main adverse reactions were myelosuppression, infusion - related adverse reactions, and infection. Conclusion The daratumumab based regimen has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of multiple myeloma.

  • Influencing Factors of Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients with Normal Body Mass Index

    Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2022-12-20 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》

    Abstract:

    Background Insulin resistance (IR) has a high incidence in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) regardless of obesity, which seriously affects their reproductive and metabolic health. At present, there are few studies on the influencing factors of IR in patients with normal body mass index (BMI). Objective To explore the influencing factors of IR in women with PCOS with normal BMI. Methods A total of 453 PCOSAct clinical trial participants with normal BMI were selected as the research objects. They were divided into IR (+) group (n=339) and IR(-) group (n=114) according to the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR).The differences of anthropometric indicators, sex hormones, glucose and lipid metabolism, liver and kidney function and electrolytes between the two groups were compared, and the correlation between each indicators and HOMA-IR was analyzed. Finally, Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk or protective factors of IR. Results The levels of BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist to hip ratio (WHR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), free androgen index (FAI), fasting blood glucose (FPG), fasting insulin (FINS), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c) and apolipoprotein B (APOB) of IR (+) group were significantly higher than those of IR (-) group (P < 0.05); while anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), sex hormone tuberculous globulin (SHBG), total bilirubin (TB), direct bilirubin (DB), creatinine, blood β2 microglobulin, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and chlorine were significantly lower than those in IR (-) group (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that TG had the strongest positive correlation with HOMA-IR, followed by WC, BMI, APOB, TC, FAI, WHR, systolic blood pressure and LDL-c (P < 0.05). The negative correlations were DB, TB, SHBG, phosphorus, chlorine, sodium, creatinine, AMH, magnesium, FT, calcium, blood β2 microglobulin (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis found that BMI, WC, FAI, and TG were the risk factors for IR in PCOS patients with normal BMI, while AMH, TB, and phosphorus were the protective factors (P <0.05). Conclusion PCOS patients with normal BMI still have a high proportion of IR, and the influencing factors are wide. High levels of BMI, WC, FAI and TG, and low levels of AMH, TB and phosphorus are all risk factors for IR.