Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Materia Medica submitted time 2024-05-17 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Background Establishing the advantageous diseases in the field of traditional Chinese orthopedics treated with manual therapy will promote the development of manual techniques and dominant discipline. However，the current evaluation and selection lack a quantitative evaluation process based on evidence-based medicine. Objective To systematically review systematic reviews of diseases in the field of traditional Chinese orthopedics treated with manual therapy using evidence mapping methodology and explore the advantageous diseases in this field. Methods Computerized searches were conducted in PubMed， EMbase，The Cochrane Library，Web of Science，SinoMed，China National Knowledge Infrastructure，Wanfang Data，and VIP database to collect systematic reviews of diseases in the field of traditional Chinese orthopedics treated with manual therapy from inception to March 5，2023. The evidence distribution characteristics were presented using a combination of charts and text. Results A total of 126 systematic reviews published from 2003 to 2023 were included，showing an overall increasing trend in the quantity of relevant studies both domestically and internationally. Methodological quality assessment results indicated that 13 reviews were of moderate quality，64 were of low quality，and 49 were of very low quality. The evidence map showed that the research evidence in the field of traditional Chinese orthopedics treated with manual therapy mainly focused on 18 clinical diseases，including cervical spondylosis，low back pain，knee osteoarthritis，lumbar disc herniation，ankle sprain，adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder，cervicogenic headache，atlantoaxial subluxation，distal radius fracture，lateral epicondylitis of the humerus，carpal tunnel syndrome，lumbar sprain，scoliosis，hip osteoarthritis，fibromyalgia syndrome，myofascial pain syndrome，rotator cuff injury，and supracondylar fracture of the humerus，demonstrating beneficial or potentially beneficial effects. Conclusion Manual therapy is widely used in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese orthopedics. However，due to methodological shortcomings and a lack of research evidence on safety and cost-effectiveness，future efforts should focus on multi-level inter-agency cooperation to establish sound evaluation standards and systems，improve research quality，update research evidence，and further explore the advantages of manual therapy in the field of traditional Chinese orthopedics.
Subjects: Digital Publishing >> New Media submitted time 2023-10-08 Cooperative journals: 《中国传媒科技》
Abstract：结合当前我国电视摄像的具体工作内容来看,在此过程中避免不了要对拍摄事物进行瞬时拍摄,这就需要摄像师具有良好的画面捕捉能力,才能为受众呈现出优质的镜头。本文主要阐述画面捕捉能力对电视摄像工作的重要性,分析了影响摄像师开展画面捕捉工作的因素,最后详细分析了提高电视摄像工作中画面捕捉能力的重要性,希望能为我国电视摄像工作有序开展贡献自己的微薄之力。
Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Resource Sciences >> Basic Disciplines of Environmental Science and Technology submitted time 2023-08-05
Abstract： Rapid and accurate tsunami is an important part of Marine disaster prevention work, which is of great significance to Marine engineering and people's life and property safety. In this paper, based on 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (CONV1D), the evolution model of tsunami-like hydrodynamic characteristics of reef topography is constructed. By inputting observed values of wave heights resembling tsunami waves, the water inundation time series curves for specified locations on islands and reefs are generated. This achieves a prediction from one time series to another, serving the purpose of marine disaster prevention. The results indicate that the average error in predicting the arrival time of tsunami-like waves is 0.71%, and the average error in predicting maximum water levels is 6.99%. The hydrodynamic characteristics of island and reef terrains resembling tsunami waves obtained through CONV1D exhibit a strong alignment with numerical results.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Preventive Medicine and Hygienics submitted time 2023-05-29 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Spinal degenerative diseasesare currently most common clinical conditions and alsodominant diseases in the field of traumatology and orthopedics. Traditional Chinese manipulative therapyis a commonapproach for spinal degenerative diseases in traumatology and orthopedics of Chinese medicine. However，the current researches on the efficacy mechanism of traditional Chinese manipulative therapy is still not deep enough，which hinders the modernization and internationalization of the study on the manipulative therapy. Combination of medicine and industry is a novel research idea generated by the combination of relevant scientific and technological progress and the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine in recent years，which is helpful to realize the modernization of the research on the efficacy mechanism of traditional Chinese manipulative therapy and promote the internationalization of traditional Chinese manipulative therapy. Using the application status of modern engineering technologies such as mechanical engineering technology，software engineering technology，neural engineering technology and artificial intelligence technology in the research of traditional Chinese manipulative therapyas research ideas，this paper sorts out the researches on the modernization on the efficacy mechanism of traditional Chinese manipulation under the "combination of medicine and industry" research model in recent years，in order to provide reference ideas for the subsequent researches of the efficacy mechanism of manipulation in the treatment of spinal degenerative diseases.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Under the background of open science, the research on the evaluation of discourse power of academic journals plays an active role in enriching and improving the theory and indicator system of academic journals evaluation with Chinese features and accelerating the construction of the discourse system with Chinese features.[Method/process] Based on the theory of evaluation science, discourse power and communication, and according to the thought of "theory, method and application", this paper constructed the theoretical framework of discourse power evaluation for academic journals. This paper also put forward a tentative plan to evaluate the discourse power of Chinese academic journals from the perspectives of multi-dimensions, multi-factors, multi-indicators, multi-methods integration.[Result/conclusion] This paper discussed the basic theoretical issues of the discourse power of academic journals, and combines scientometrics and Altmetrics with strong Chinese and international elements to expand the traditional evaluation indicators and reconstruct the system, so as to scientifically evaluate the discourse power of Chinese academic journals. At the same time, this new topic should be further studied, so as to serve the construction of the "three systems" better.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The East China Sea Ocean Observation and Research Station (hereinafter referred to as the “East China Sea Station”) has established a scientific and reasonable observation network of buoys in the East China Sea, in order to meet the needs of investigation of important current systems and complex ocean phenomena, typhoon warning and forecasting, as well as maintenance and protection of marine rights and interests. The main achievements obtained by the East China Sea Station are as the follows: the East China Sea Station has accumulated more than ten years of continuous real-time observation data, and effectively reveals the long-term evolution process of the regional marine environment; the real-time observation database of typhoon is established, which effectively improves the accuracy of typhoon path prediction; the applicability of the international wind speed model and the flow field model in the offshore areas of China is verified; the characteristics of the seasonal variation of the marine environment in the East China Sea are clarified, which improves the forecast ability of the disastrous events to the marine environment in China; the first super-large buoy with threeanchor comprehensive observation platform in China has been developed, which opened up the application and demonstration of intelligent observation in the field of ocean profile observation. The East China Sea Station has always adhered to the collaborative development of basic research technological research. Based on the comprehensive intersection and system integration of theoretical innovation and key technologies of coastal environmental evolution and sustainable utilization of biological resources in China, a series of important achievements have been made in the field of systematic long-term, fixed-point, continuous and real-time observation, experimental research and science popularization demonstration, which meets major needs of China’s offshore marine ecological civilization construction and transparent ocean plan, and benefits the frontiers investigation of oceanography, marine ecology, marine chemistry and marine biology, etc. The East China Sea Station has provided important data and technical support for marine environmental protection, disaster prevention and mitigation in China’s offshore areas.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： One of the most pervasive challenges affecting human and planetary well-being is inadequate access to clean water and sanitation. Problems with water are expected to become worse in the coming decades, with water scarcity occurring globally, in the face of ever-growing populations, intensive human activities, and climatic variation. Addressing the aforementioned water security has been achieved consensus and has been included into the sustainable development goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations’ Agenda 2030. Despite these ample opportunities, it remains challenging to create reliable, sustainable, and affordable solutions to providing universal access to clean water and sanitation. In this context, the emerging artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be an attractive solution to help with this challenge. We summarized the core of the SDGs-Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and the problems encountered during the progress to date. Building upon which, we conducted a literature review and provided a state-of-the-art analysis of leveraging AI to help achieving SDGs-Goal 6 alongside the resultant impacts. Afterwards, we highlighted the key issues necessary to be tackled in the coming years if AI is expected to be well applied with its maximum benefits. Plus, we put forward the prospects of future efforts on this revolution.
Subjects: Psychology >> Developmental Psychology submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《心理科学进展》
Abstract： According to terror management theory (TMT), individuals assuage the death anxiety that is rooted in their awareness of mortality mainly through three defense mechanisms: worldview, self-esteem and close relationship. Previous studies supported the view that the three defense mechanisms functioned equally when individuals managed death anxiety, which was described as fluid compensation. In this paper, we will discuss the basis and limitations of fluid compensation. Based on related opinions and research, a new viewpoint, priority hypothesis, is proposed to describe the relationship of death anxiety defense mechanisms. We believe that the three defense mechanisms do not function equally when individuals manage death anxiety. Instead, close relationship defense takes priority, then worldview defense, and lastly self-esteem. This priority may be rooted in the developmental sequence and derivative relation of the three defense mechanisms. Further directions will also be discussed.
Subjects: Geosciences >> Atmospheric Sciences submitted time 2021-12-14 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract：风沙灾害是造成塔里木盆地农牧业生产严重损害的一种气象灾害。利用 1990—2019 年塔 里木盆地 42 个县（市）出现的 1028 次风沙灾害事件，以死亡人数、倒塌房屋数、倒塌棚圈数、损坏大 棚数、牲畜死亡数量、农作物受灾面积作为 6 大灾情要素，采用比值权重和无量纲化线性组合方法，构建能综合表达灾害事件强度的灾损指数，进而利用百分位数法将灾害事件的强度定量划分为一 般（1 级）、较重（2 级）、严重（3 级）和特重（4 级）4 个等级，基于灾害出现次数和灾损指数，分析盆地 风沙灾害的时空分布特征。结果表明：盆地风沙灾害春季出现最多、强度最重，且集中在 4—5 月， 盆地北部 1~4 级出现次数和强度明显大于盆地其他区域，盆地北部是风沙灾害的多发区和重灾 区。1990—2019 年盆地风沙灾害年出现次数呈显著的线性增加趋势，但年灾害强度围绕气候平均 值上下震荡。1 级年出现次数和年灾害强度均呈显著的线性增加趋势，而 2~4 级年出现次数和年灾害强度围绕气候平均值上下震荡。通过创建楼兰指数可从动力气候学角度解释盆地风沙灾害年出现次数长期变化的动力机制。随着盆地东部与西部气压差（楼兰指数）的不断加大，引发盆地 4 月和 5 月逐小时 10 min 平均风速≥6.0 m•s-1 出现次数逐年增多，加之盆地绿洲规模的逐渐扩大，导致盆地风沙灾害年出现次数不断增加。研究结果可为塔里木盆地风沙灾害预报预警和防范提供科学依据。
Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Resource Sciences >> Basic Disciplines of Environmental Science and Technology submitted time 2021-01-26 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区研究》
Abstract：利用1961—2018年新疆雪灾事件的7个灾情要素（出现次数、死亡人数、倒塌房屋数、倒塌棚圈数、倒塌温室大棚数、牲畜死亡数、受灾面积）数据，采用比值权重法和无量纲化线性求和方法构建了雪灾灾损指数，雪灾灾损指数与7个灾情要素显著相关，且大小能够代表雪灾灾损的强弱。依据灾损指数的伽玛分布，将雪灾的危害性划分为一般、较重、严重、特重4个等级。结果表明，新疆雪灾北疆多于南疆，主要分布在农牧区，主要出现在11月至次年4月，特重等级的雪灾出现在伊犁河谷、阿勒泰市、托里县、阿图什市、巴音布鲁克、巴里坤县。新疆雪灾的年际变化波动性加剧，并且年灾损指数（雪灾强度）呈线性增强趋势，特重等级的雪灾出现在1985、1990、2001、2006、2008、2010年。在风速、气温、水汽压、降雪量、积雪深度这5个气候要素中，雪灾集中期11月至次年4月的新疆雪灾年际变化的主要气候影响因子是降雪量和平均积雪深度。总体来看，新疆雪灾的空间差异性明显，年际变化呈增强的变化趋势。
Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2020-01-06 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract：采用时空转化的方法研究了滴灌条件下不同盐地碱蓬种植年限（0 a、1 a、2 a和3 a）对重度盐碱地土壤盐分及盐离子在0~120 cm土壤剖面的分布特征的影响，为盐地碱蓬在盐碱地中的改良利用提供理论依据。试验结果表明：滴灌种植盐地碱蓬后土壤盐分在剖面的分布发生明显变化，根区（0~40 cm）土壤含盐量随种植年限增加而下降，根底（40~120 cm）土壤则先增加后下降；Na+和Cl-因容易被水淋洗和植物选择性吸收多，根区土壤中Na+和Cl-含量随种植年限增加有显著降低，Ca2+和SO42-不易随水移动，淋洗程度低，HCO3-和Mg2+第2 a和第3 a的淋洗效果明显好于第1 a；经过3 a种植后土壤中毒害离子Na+与Cl-和在表层盐分组成中的比例下降，Ca2+比例上升，钠吸附比（SAR）值显著降低。
Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2019-11-15 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract：东南大风是乌鲁木齐城区独有的强灾害性天气，通过研究发现东南大风是天山峡谷特殊地形造成的大振幅重力波与超低空急流耦合触发的强下坡风暴。针对2012年3月30日乌鲁木齐城区出现的近10 a最强的一次东南大风天气过程，使用中尺度WRF模式进行数值模拟，分析模式输出的高时空分辨率产品发现：在气压梯度力作用下，气流从天山峡谷南端进入，一方面由于狭管效应在峡谷内300~400 m高度形成超低空急流；另一方面气流在进入峡谷过程中，因爬坡强迫抬升形成重力波。重力波在峡谷内与超低空急流发生耦合，在峡谷北端背风坡形成大曲率背风波，背风波的下沉运动引起动量下传，将超低空急流的能量输送到地面，形成水跃型下坡风暴即东南大风。在此过程中背风坡上空风向切变的临界层吸收上层波能量加强了超低空急流，对流层低层稳定层结对背风波的下沉运动起到加速作用。
Subjects: Geosciences >> Atmospheric Sciences submitted time 2018-10-23 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract： 本文利用2008－2017年5～8月天山南侧喀什地区气象台站观测记录、人工防雹作业点记录、灾害调查等资料，喀什探空站08时、20时探空资料，喀什雷达探测资料及其基数据反演产品，对冰雹的年分布、月分布及日变化特征进行了分析，归纳出冰雹云的雷达回波特征及移动路径，依据百分位数方法确定了以0 ℃层高度、-20 ℃层高度、冻结层厚度、全总指数、杰弗逊指数、K指数、沙氏指数为代表的冰雹预报指标，以及以回波顶高及其与当日0 ℃层高度差、40～50 dBZ回波高度及其与当日0 ℃层高度差、组合反射率、垂直积分液态水含量为代表的雷达特征预警指标。
Subjects: Biology >> Other Disciplines of Biology submitted time 2018-10-23 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract： 以相关领域关于土体蒸发模型研究成果为基础，结合岩土工程蒸发过程的特点，对确定土体潜在蒸发量方法的发展及现状进行介绍，并对每种理论模型的适用条件及参数的确定等进行分析。得出以下认识：（1）特定的地区、气候条件下，通过多种理论模型对比分析，确定相对合适的理论模型估算潜在蒸发量是必要的。（2）气象参数的区域性很明显，即使是具有相似气候特征的小区域，不同的气象站提供的气象资料反演的气象参数也不相同，故根据气象资料反演得到的气象参数要进行修正。（3）现有蒸发测量技术应用于岩土工程的蒸发测量中有待进一步深入研究发展。提出该课题在岩土工程领域今后的研究方向，包括土体稳定蒸发阶段蒸发机制、蒸发的滞后效应、夜间土体水分变化对蒸发的影响、通用蒸发模型的建立及实测蒸发量的尺度效应等。
Subjects: Biology >> Zoology submitted time 2017-10-23 Cooperative journals: 《动物营养学报》
Abstract：本试验旨在研究枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）对肉仔鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肠道形态和菌群数量的影响。试验选取健康、体重相近的1日龄爱拔益加（AA）肉仔鸡公雏320只，随机分为4个组，每组8个重复，每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮，试验组在基础饲粮中分别添加500 mg/kg枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis,BS组）、20 mg/kg硫酸黏杆菌素（Colistin sulfate，CS组）和500 mg/kg枯草芽孢杆菌+10 mg/kg硫酸黏杆菌素（BS+CS组）。结果表明：1）与对照组相比，BS组、CS组能显著提高42日龄肉仔鸡体重（P0.05）。2）各试验组肉仔鸡的屠宰性能未见显著变化（P>0.05）。3）与对照组相比，BS组可显著提高肉仔鸡十二指肠绒毛高度和十二指肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度（P<0.05）；4）与对照组相比，BS组、CS组、BS+CS组均能显著提高肉仔鸡42日龄时盲肠乳酸杆菌数量（P<0.05），BS组和BS+CS组可显著提高42日龄时盲肠中乳酸菌/大肠杆菌（P<0.05）。可见，枯草芽孢杆菌可改善肉仔鸡肠道形态，增加肠道中乳酸杆菌数量，促进肉仔鸡生长。综合考虑以上因素，枯草芽孢杆菌效果优于硫酸黏杆菌素，但联合使用效果不佳。
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